Thursday, November 23, 2023

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Esperanto


PREFACE   page1 

Chapter 1: LIMITATIONS OF CAPITALISM

1. Capitalism has not won the game.

 1.1. Meaning of the dissolution of the Soviet Union   page2
 1.2. The real image of Soviet-style socialism
 1.3. The failure of Soviet-style socialism   page3
 1.4. Capitalism's "victory" and "non-victory"

2. Capitalism is not out of control.  page4

 2.1. The real image of global capitalism  
 2.2. The pitfalls of the theory of "out-of-control capitalism"

3. Capitalism might not collapse.  page5

 3.1. Keynes' aphorism  
 3.2. Resilient capitalism

4. Capitalism has been reaching its limits.  page6

5. There is no need to fear communism.  page7

 5.1. Two ways of overcoming limits
 5.2. Image of communism

Chapter 2: SKETCH OF COMMUNIST SOCIETY --   PRODUCTION

1. There is no commodities production.  page8

 1.1. Not profit pursuit but social cooperation 
 1.2. Society where everything is free of charge

 1.3. A question on civilizational history

2. People are freed from reign of money.  page9 

 2.1. Liberation from exchange value
 2.2. Freedom from reign of money
 2.3. Difference between communism and socialism

3. People retry the planned economy.  page10

 3.1. The old planned economy model
 3.2. Sustainable planned economy model
 3.3. Outline of economic plan
 3.4. Non-bureaucratic planning

4. New types of production organizations emerge.

 4.1. Socially owned enterprise and self-managed enterprise  page11
 4.2. Production business organization and production cooperative
 4.3. Companies and their internal structure  
 4.4. PBOs for the primary sector of the economy  page12
 4.5. Consumer business cooperative

5. Land no longer belongs to anyone.  page13

 5.1. Communism and property rights
 5.2. Harmful effects of the land private ownership system
 5.3. Communist land management system
 5.4. Management of natural resources

6. The Great Energy Revolution is realized.  page14

 6.1. New energy system
 6.2. Criticism of the Nuclear Renaissance
 6.3. The road to “nuclear power abolition”

Chapter 3: SKETCH OF COMMUNIST SOCIETY --  LABOR

1. People are freed from wage labor.  

 1.1. Abolition of wage labor  page15
 1.2. The structure of capitalist exploitation
 1.3. The emancipation of wage serfs  page16
 1.4. Separation of labor and consumption

2. Will labor become a duty for everyone?  page17

 2.1. Labor obligations and ethics
 2.2. Occupation allocation system
 2.3. Reduction of working hours

3. Is it possible to establish a completely voluntary working system?

 3.1. Anthropological questions  page18
 3.2. Obligation of 3D labor?
 3.3. Freedom to originate occupations
 3.4. Super-robotized society

4. Marriage gives way to notarized partnership.  page19

 4.1. Fluctuations in the matrimonial family model
 4.2. Notarized partnership system
 4.3. Solution to the population problem

5. "Gender equality" will already regarded as an old-fashioned slogan.  page20

 5.1. Factors of gender disparity
 5.2. Communism and gender

Chapter 4: SKETCH OF COMMUNIST SOCIETY --  ADMINISTRATION

1. It is possible to abolish state as a political entity.

 1.1. Lamentation of Engels  page21
 1.2. Citizens as tax serfs
 1.3. Citizens as soldier serfs
 1.4. Commons' Convention System  page22
 1.5. Sublation of sovereign states

2. Local autonomy gains its highest.  page23

 2.1. Commune autonomy as a cornerstone
 2.2. Three or four layers of local autonomy
 2.3. Framework statute and common statute

3. People achieve "true democracy."

 3.1. Awakening from "faith in election"  page24
 3.2. Lottery representative system
 3.3. Politics as a non-profession
 3.4. Breaking away from "boss politics"  page25
 3.5. Majority decision and minority decision
 3.6. Prohibition of pandering to the masses

4. The bureaucracy is truly overthrown.  page26

 4.1. Integration of legislative and administrative function
 4.2. Statutes and policy guidelines
 4.3. Initiatives
 4.4. Dismantling and conversion of bureaucracy

5. The police system will no longer be necessary.  page27

 5.1. Drastic decrease in crime
 5.2. Civil Patrol and Investigative Commission
 5.3. Traffic Safety Headquarters and Maritime Safety Headquarters 
 5.4. Special investigative agency

6. A judicial system that does not judge will appear.  page28

 6.1. Communist judicial system
 6.2. Equity Commissioner and Truth Commission
 6.3. Correction and Probation Commission
 6.4. Tribunes
 6.5. Jurisprudence committee
 6.6. Impeachment Courts

Chapter 5: SKETCH OF COMMUNIST SOCIETY --   WELFARE

1. Welfare system without any financial resources is not a utopian policy. page29

 1.1. Contradictions of the Welfare State  
 1.2. Two types of  "welfare society"
 1.3. Completely free welfare

2. Pensions and public assistance will no longer be necessary. page30

 2.1. Irrationality of the pension system
 2.2. Communist retirement life
 2.3. Social Work Council

3. People enjoy comfortable and complete care system.  page31

 3.1. Public long-term care
 3.2. Integration of nursing care and medical care
 3.3. Partnership-type retirement model

4. Universal design advances in both name and reality.  page32

 4.1. Deinstitutionalization
 4.2. Manufacturing entities mainly for people with disabilities
 4.3. Anti-discrimination and barrier-free minds

5. Environmental welfare housing will be realized.  page33

 5.1. Release from rent or loan
 5.2. Enhancement of public housing supply
 5.3. Intersection of environment and welfare

6. Efficient and equitable medical care is provided.  page34

 6.1. Community-centered medical system
 6.2. Planned allocation of doctors
 6.3. Role of Public Health Centers and Pharmacies

Chapter 6: SKETCH OF COMMUNIST SOCIETY -- EDUCATION

1. Children are raised by society.  page35

 1.1. Breaking away from parent-centrism  
 1.2. Compulsory childcare system
 1.3. Children's Group activities

2. Emphasis is placed on fostering of imagination and originality. page36

 2.1. Removal of prejudiced image
 2.2. Capitalist intellectual class system
 2.3. From knowledge capitalism to knowledge communism

3. Universities will be abolished and converted.  page37

 3.1. Universities – strongholds of the intellectual class system
 3.2. Becoming an academic research center

4. Distance learning will be the principle.  page38

 4.1. A camp called a school
 4.2. Towards dropping out of school

5. Consistent compulsory education begins.  page39

 5.1. From sieving to scooping
 5.2. Overview of the seven basic subjects
 5.3. Vocational introductory education

6. True lifelong education is guaranteed.  page40

 6.1. Reset education system
 6.2. Multi-purpose colleges and technical schools
 6.3. Advanced Professional School 
 6.4. Towards a life-reset society

Chapter 7: SKETCH OF COMMUNIST SOCIETY -- CULTURE

1. People are freed from commodity worship.  page41

 1.1. Capitalism where people are also commodities
 1.2. To the world of authenticity and content game

2. Anyone could be a writer/artist.  page42

 2.1. Censorship by the market
 2.2. Premonition of the Internet Commons
 2.3. Blooming freedom of expression

3. The mass media empire will be dismantled.  page43

 3.1. Diversification of media
 3.2. Making anyone a reporter

4. The culture of competition will decline.  page44

 4.1. Capitalist struggle for existence
 4.2. Possibility of coexistence instinct
 4.3. Competition as friendly rivalry
 4.4. Ultimate suicide prevention measures

5. To be simple is the best.  page45

 5.1. Simple social culture
 5.2. Four Simplicity
 5.3. Modern times with a human face

Chapter 8: NEW REVOLUTIONARY MOVEMENT

1. The leading actors of revolution are the common people.  page46

 1.1. Political enterprise called "revolution"
 1.2. Marxist model answer
 1.3. A difficult "proletarian revolution"
 1.4. Deconstruction of the "proletarian revolution"  page47
 1.5. Common sign "exploitation"
 1.6. Possibility of  "plebian revolution"

2. There is another way of revolution.  page48

 2.1. Revolutionary methodology
 2.2. Popular uprising
 2.3. Collective non-voting

3. Do it differently from the Communist Party.  

 3.1. Commons' Convention as a revolutionary movement  page49
 3.2. Outline of the pre-revolutionary Commons' Convention Convention   (1): World Commons' Convention
 3.3. Outline of the pre-revolutionary Commons' Convention (2):   Commons' Convention in each country
 3.4. Flexible alliance  page50
 3.5. Fusion of red and green
 3.6. Collective non-voting movement
 3.7. Counter-legislative activities
 3.8. Abstinence from becoming a political party

4. Let's start with the revolution in consciousness.  page51

 4.1. Illusion of "happiness"
 4.2. Possibility of revolution of the elederly
 4.3. Cultural transformation strategy
 4.4. Organic cultural persons

Chapter 9: THE PROCESS OF THE UNARMED REVOLUTION

1. Figure out the timing of the revolution.  page52

 1.1. Continuation of social pain
 1.2. The era of late capitalism
 1.3. The time to form the Commons' Convention

2. Set up counterpowers.  

 2.1. Pre-revolution  page53
 2.2. Implementing collective non-voting
 2.3. Abstention as a political right
 2.4. Establishing the counter-power situation
 2.5. Communist revolution against the Communist Party  page54
 2.6. Voluntary dissolution of the Communist Party? 
 2.7. Not an anti-communist revolution
 2.8. Commons' Convention as a true Soviet

3. Establish a revolutionary system.  page55

 3.1. Lift of the counter-power situation
 3.2. Transitional concentration system
 3.3. Difference from "dictatorship of the proletariat" 

4. Advance the process of the transition period.  page56

 4.1. Preparation for the transition phase process
 4.2. Drafting of the initial Charter (constitution)
 4.3. Establishment of a republican polity
 4.4. Revolutionary defense
 4.5. Economic transition plan
 4.6. Transitional administration
 4.7. Promotion of military abolition plan
 4.8. Transitional justice
 4.9. Implementation of delegate license examination
 4.10. Convening of the Constituent Commons' Convention
 4.11. Passing and enforcement of the initial Charter

5. Proceed with the economic transition plan.  page57

 5.1. Economic transition plan
 5.2. Integration of core industries
 5.3. Preparation for abolition of monetary economy
 5.4. Land revolution
 5.5. Agricultural reorganizatio
 5.6. Announcement and trial

6. Communist society begins.  page58

 6.1. Early communism
 6.2. Abolition of monetary system
 6.3. Start of planned economy
 6.4. Progress of social revolution
 6.5. Inauguration of the zonal Commons' Convention
 6.6. Abolition of government institutions
 6.7. Implementation of disarmament plan
 6.8. Establishment of the completed Charter
 6.9. From mature communism to advanced communism

Chapter 10: Towards the World Commonwealth

1. Make the "Domino Revolutions."  page59

 1.1. Marx and Engels' big words
 1.2. Geopolitics of revolution

2. Make the communist earth.  page60

 2.1. Creation of the World Commonwealth
 2.2. Basic structure of the World Commonwealth
 2.3. Global planned economy
 2.4. The universality of communism

3. Deconstruct the United Nations.  

 3.1. The human-historical experience of the United Nations  page61
 3.2. A community of humanity
 3.3. Five grand zones
 3.4. Management focused on the southern hemispher
 3.5. Discussion of world official languages
 3.6. Non-bureaucratic management  page62
 3.7. Promotion of economic integration
 3.8. Strengthening the human rights protection sector
 3.9. Improvement of Earth observation system
 3.10. Renunciation of war on a global scale

4. Permanent peace is established.  page63

 4.1. Abolition of armaments
 4.2. Judicial resolution and conflict mediation/peacemaking
 4.3. The Peacekeeping Patrol and the Aerospace Guard
 4.4. Breaking away from the munitions economy 

EPILOGUE  page64

Saturday, November 18, 2023

On Communism:page64

in Esperanto

EPILOGUE


This is the end of our journey to find out true communism, not fake or self-proclaimed communism. It may seem like a short journey when written down, but it would become a long journey when put into practice.

On this point, Russian literary giant Dostoyevsky has the main character of his unique controversial work Notes from Underground say something like this. Humans like the process of accomplishing things, but they don't like achieving the goal. That's why the goal always remains a process and ends halfway.

If we look at communist society as a goal for human society, the process to reach it can be said to be a "path." If we roughly divide the paths to communism that have been proposed so far, they can be divided into the following three.


○Second path: from socialism to communism

This is the path that the former Soviet Union and the countries under its influence initially tried to follow, starting from a stage where capitalism was underdeveloped, passing through the stage of socialism/collectivism, where all means of production were concentrated in the state, and then reaching communism. Although it was advertised as leading to a new ideology, it failed mid-way and has now been completely abandoned. This path is considered completely failed, with the state itself having ceased to exist in its headquarters of the Soviet Union and its most loyal ally, East Germany.


○Third path: from socialism to communism (nominal)

This is the path pursued by Western European communist parties (particularly the Italian Communist Party), which broke with the second path, ran into the wall of the reality of advanced capitalist development, and effectively merged into capitalism through participation in the capitalist parliament. It was also called "Eurocommunism," but in reality it was abandonment midway and a way to nominal communism. 

On the other hand, the Chinese Communist Party, which initially followed the Soviet Union's example and followed the second path, has achieved considerable results by steering toward embedding a market economy within socialism under the doctrine of a "socialist market economy." This can also be called "Chinocommunism," as it is tacitly meant to be the Chinese version of the third way that merges with capitalism, but in reality it is a shelving of communism.


○First path: From capitalism to communism

This is the path to communism originally proposed by Marx, in which the transition to a communist society begins when capitalism reaches its limits.


It may seem out of order to list the first path last, but in reality, this is the path that has literally never been tried anywhere in the world, and it is exactly the path that this series proposes. In that sense, I decided to bring this one last.  

It can be said that the second path failed by taking a shortcut on the first path, and the third path avoided the first path and essentially merged with the path to capitalism. In that sense, the first path is the main road to communism. That is why it is the most difficult path, and precisely because it is so difficult, the temptation to take the second and third paths arose.  

I must confess that I myself am by no means naively optimistic about the possibility of realizing a communist society. This is because the path to abolishing the monetary economy and state that humanity has built over thousands of years will not be a smooth one. To make this possible, we may need a new kind of "evolution" in the biological sense, rather than will or effort in the usual sense.  

As with other living things, changes in the habitat are what promote this new evolution of humans. In order to adapt to the global environment, which is currently deteriorating, the path to communism is the only essential solution, rather than some small-minded technological "environmental countermeasures." When most people in the world realize this principle, the path to communism will be seriously pursued. 

This series is a kind of blueprint in preparation for that moment, which the author predicts will arrive within half a century, and is not like a gospel. It is, after all, a blueprint that serves as a starting point for foreseeing the future communist society.  

In the first place, communism cannot be a doctrine preached by a single guru; it is itself a communal project in which everyone works together to create the future. Doctrinal books like scriptures are not suitable for this.  

As a writer who won't live for another half century, I very much hope that the next half century will see the birth of theories and movements that will use this series as a foundation, but will not water down or distort its contents, but will improve, update, and even surpass them. 

Monday, November 13, 2023

On Communism:Page63

in Esperanto

Chapter 10: Towards the World Commonwealth

4. Permanent peace is established.

4.1. Abolition of armaments

As mentioned in the previous section, the culmination of the United Nations Deconstruction Plan is the renunciation of war and the establishment of permanent peace on a global scale. This will probably be the most difficult hurdle.

In this regard, the current UN Charter has "abandoned" the renunciation of war from the beginning, and focuses exclusively on "collective security." In fact, in some cases, the UN itself does not deny the possibility of organizing a UN force and starting a war. Here, the essential limitations of the existing UN system are exposed.

The limit lies in the fact that the UN is nothing more than a federation of sovereign states. Moreover, since national sovereignty traditionally includes the right to engage in war and the right to maintain standing armies to physically secure it, a sovereign state system from a military perspective is a truly bizarre system where peoples of each country intimidate each other with thier own tanks, battleships, and fighter planes. 

In contrast, upon its founding, the World Commonwealth prohibits each zone that constitutes the Commonwealth from possessing armaments and standing armies in accordance with its Charter. As a result, each zone is obligated to completely dismantle the military and similar armed organizations it had when it was called a nation. In this way, a system of permanent peace cannot be built unless all armaments, including not only nuclear weapons but also conventional weapons, are abolished.

However, even under the communist World Commonwealth, it may be difficult to completely eliminate conflicts between and within zones. This is because, even if the World Commonwealth abolishes sovereign states and realizes world integration, it will not be completely omnipotent to the extent that it can wipe out all the discord and conflict between peoples.


4.2. Judicial resolution and conflict mediation/peacemaking

It is clear from the UN's historical experience that using force to deal with conflicts that may inevitably arise will not essentially resolve them. Therefore, the World Commonwealth will provide a system of conflict resolution that does not rely on force. The system is two-tiered.

The first stage is a judicial resolution. Specifically, it is an transnational judicial system consisting of a first trial by the Judicial Committee of the grand-zonal Commons' Convention and a second trial by the World Commonwealth Judicial Council.

The reason why judicial resolution itself has such a two-stage approach is that it is appropriate for regional disputes to be resolved first within the five grand zones that encompass the disputed area, and for the World Commonwealth to be responsible for the appellate hearings.

This judicial resolution has the power of enforcement, so it should normally settle the matter. But in the unlikely event that the issue is not resolved and is resurfaced, or if a highly urgent conflict occurs that cannot wait for a judicial resolution, the next step is to engage in conflict mediation/peacemaking by the World Commonwealth Peace Council.

Recognizing the occurrence or imminent danger of a dispute occurring, the Peace Council first appoints the Emergency Mediation Team made up of dispute resolution experts who belong to neutral zones that are not the parties to the dispute (including potential parties), and strive to resolve disputes promptly.

Even if this mediation is successful, in order to prevent recurrence and monitor the implementation of the mediation, the Peacemaking Group consisting of personnel who have received specialized training under the Peace Council will be kept in place. They will be able to be dispatched to conflict areas at any time based on the resolution of the Council.

A certain amount of armed personnel may be required to ensure the safety of Peacemaking Group's activities, but it is sufficient that they are not soldiers but specially trained security personnel. A peacekeeping police force called the World Commonwealth Peacekeeping Patrol will be established as such a special security organization.


4.3. The Peacekeeping Patrol and the Aerospace Guard

The above-mentioned World Commonwealth Peacekeeping Patrol has the status of a subordinate organization of the Peace Council and carries out its duties under the direction of the council. Although it is similar in character to the existing United Nations peacekeeping force, it is not organized for individual conflicts, but is a permanently established armed organization.  

Moreover, unlike the United Nations peacekeeping force, which is assembled from the militaries of each country, the World Commonwealth Peacekeeping Patrol is a formal standing organization with a uniform number of full-time personnel. The training of personnel will be entrusted to each zone accordingly, and training schools will be established in major zones. Candidates who complete the training school are commissioned as officers, but in order to become senior officers they must undergo a separate education and training course. However, unlike the military, there is no rank designation, only a hierarchical relationship based on the position of each unit or department.  

The Peacekeeping Patrol is basically a ground force, but it should also have a limited marine force. This is not a so-called navy; its role is maritime patrol, which involves cracking down on pirates and conducting maritime rescues on the High Seas, which are beyond the jurisdiction of each zonal coast guard.  

On the other hand, peacekeeping operations cannot use war methods such as air strikes, so it can be said that an air force is unnecessary.

However, there are many challenges such as dealing with meteorites coming from space, and dealing with contact and attacks from higher intelligent life forms that may be living on other planets - although this is probably limited to the realm of science fiction imagination at this point. It may be worth considering forming the World Commonwealth Aerospace Guard specializing in aerospace defense functions, separate from the Peacekeeping Patrol, to provide vigilance in outer space in anticipation of such possibilities. In terms of its equipment, organization, training of personnel, etc., it will largely conform to those of the Peacekeeping Patrol, some parts may be similar to the current Air Force.


4.4. Breaking away from the munitions economy 

By the way, some may think disarmament will be possible in the future even under the current United Nations system. But that is not possible. Why can't the world take steps toward disarmament?

None of the major countries in the world today has embarked on a complete demilitarization policy. This is not because each country is bellicose in its sentiments, but rather because of the structure of capitalism.

A capitalist economy provides a munitions economy that responds to the nation's military needs. The military-industrial complex, a joint public-private sector, is responsible for this munitions economy. The munitions economy constitutes the second economic sector to the civilian economy, which is the first economic sector of capitalism.

There is a black market for contraband goods such as drugs and counterfeit goods as the third economic sector of capitalism, if weapons were flowing on the black market, there would be an underground connection between the second and third economic sectors.

Now, the products handled by this second economic sector of capitalism, the munitions economy, are special items called weapons that are used to efficiently kill and injure large numbers of people. This high-value item, which has an immoral use value but is in demand regardless of boom or bust, serves as a safety valve and complements the private demand economy, which is the unstable primary economic sector that is directly affected by business cycles. In other words, the "goods of life" is supported by the "goods of death" from behind the scenes.

In addition, from the perspective of the labor economy, the standing army that supports armaments replenishes personnel regardless of the economic situation, so it can also serve as a kind of adjustment valve for unemployment measures that absorbs unemployed or potentially unemployed people. 

In this way, the capitalist economy has internalized the munitions economy as an inseparable component. This second economic sector, the munitions economy, achieved dramatic growth during the Cold War era when East and West were engaged in a frenzied arms race, but even with the end of the Cold War, rather than shrinking, it has proliferated.

As weapons become more high-tech, the scope of the military industry has expanded from the narrowly defined munitions industry, which manufactures weapons themselves, to the high-tech industry that develops information and communication technology that is installed in weapons and constitutes command systems. In addition, in recent years, with the aim of improving the efficiency of military services themselves, the outsourcing of some military services, including combat, to the private sector has become widespread, and service industry-type military demand, such as private military service companies, has also emerged.

In the post-Cold War world, where the crisis of world war between major powers has receded for the time being, business opportunities for the military industry are expanding due to the increasing number of dispatches of troops to localized regional conflicts. For munitions capital, even small wars are an opportunity to test the performance of its products, so they need their customers, the sovereign states, to go to war from time to time. War is also a business. War is also a business. It may be a very unscrupulous phrase, but this is the reality of "goods of death." 

It can be said that nuclear weapons, which are the ultimate "goods of death," are another face of capitalism, along with automobiles. It is no coincidence that automobiles and nuclear weapons are the specialties of the United States, the capital of capitalism. From here, the unreality of all peace theories and movements that are not based on the capitalist economic structure becomes clear. This is because the idea of renouning war and abolishing standing armies without touching the capitalist economic structure ends up being an idealism like Kant's theory of permanent peace.

In order to establish the permanent peace, which Kant rightly speculated on, as not just an idealistic idea but as a real world order, it is essential to break free of the shackles of the munitions economy by transitioning from capitalism to communism.

Monday, November 6, 2023

On Communism:Page62

in Esperanto

Chapter 10: Towards the World Commonwealth

3. Deconstruct the United Nations.

3.6. Non-bureaucratic management

Fifth, the management system mainly run by diplomats should be abolished.  

Currently, the representatives of each country at the UN are UN ambassadors, who are diplomats dispatched by member states, but as a result, the UN is run mainly by diplomats, and together with its own bureaucratic secretariat, it forms a UN bureaucracy. 

On the other hand, the World Commonwealth General Assembly, which is the highest decision-making body of the World Commonwealth, is the World Commons' Convention itself, which is also a transnational organization of Commons' Conventions-hence its official name is the World Commonwelath General Assembly - World Commons' Convention.

As a general rule, one delegate of the World Commonwelath General Assembly shall be selected by the Commons' Convention of each zone. Through this, the will of the people in each zone is indirectly reflected in the appointment of delegates. 

At the same time, in order to promote smooth discussions and resolutions in the World Commonwealth as a world community, small-scale zones promote integration with surrounding zones (joint zone), and from the joint zone, in principle, only one joint delegate from the joint zone may participate in the General Assembly on a rotating basis.

On the other hand, civil society organizations (including a wide range of medical, welfare, and academic organizations) that enter into observer agreements with the World Commonwealth are authorized to send observers to the World Commonwealth General Assembly and Councils, and to participate in discussions and make comments.

Moreover, the bureaucratic secretariat function must also be broken down. As mentioned above, positioning the Five Grand-zonal Representatives Conference, as a permanent responsible body of the World Commonwealth is part of this effort. 

The duties of the Secretariat are limited to practical assistance to the General Assembly and the Five Grand-zonal Representatives Conference, and coordination among other organs of the World Commonwealth. The Secretariat itself is not a principal organ like the UN Secretariat, and its Executive Director does not have any political voice.


3.7. Promotion of economic integration

Sixth, economic integration should be increased.  

Although the current Economic and Social Council of the UN is a principal organ, it hardly functions effectively in relation to economic issues; rather, specialized agencies such as the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank have become dominant as the control tower of international capitalism. 

On the other hand, when it comes to global environmental issues, which the UN considers to be an urgent issue, the UN itself does not have a major organ, and only the United Nations Environment Program (UNEP) exists as a subsidiary organ of the General Assembly.  

In contrast, from the perspective of environmental sustainability, the World Commonwealth will establish the Sustainability Council as an principal organ with jurisdiction over both environmental and economic policies, and as its specialized body, will establish economic institutions such as the World Economic Planning Organization to promote global economic integration toward global communism. On the other hand, the Social and Cultural Council, which has jurisdiction over health and education, will be a separate principal organ.


3.8. Strengthening the human rights protection sector

Seventh, the human rights protection sector should be significantly strengthened.  

In 2006, the UN established the Human Rights Council as a new subordinate body of the UN General Assembly in an effort to improve its human rights protection sector to a certain extent, but no independent human rights review and enforcement body has been established and the enforcement system for human rights treaties remains inadequate. The UN' s general recommendations, which are non-binding, are often openly ignored by states parties to human rights abuses.  

In contrast, the World Commonwealth will establish the Board of Human Rights Review and Enforcement as a major independent institution and strengthen the human rights guarantee system through human rights review of individual cases with enforcement power based on various human rights treaties.

Furthermore, if the human rights violation reported to the Board of Human Rights Review and Enforcement falls under the category of a crime against humanity, the Board will establish the Special Humanitarian Tribunal based on the decision of the Board to clarify the full details of the crime against humanity and sanction those involved. 


3.9. Improvement of Earth observation system

Eighth, a scientific earth observation system should be developed.  

In recent years, the UN has been actively working on the issue of climate change, but because it does not have its own permanent observation organization, the prestige of its official environmental scientific views is still wavering. 

In contrast, the World commonwealth will set up "Global Environmental Observatories" at key locations, staffed by geoscientists from all over the world as full-time or advisory staff, so that they can always provide prestigious environmental scientific knowledge to the whole world, and can carry out constant fixed-point observation of the global environment.


3.10. Renunciation of war on a global scale

Ninth, we must renounce war on a global scale, and as material guarantees for this, we must abolish armaments and standing armies throughout the world.

Of these, the former main issue will be discussed in the next section due to the scale of the problem, but here I will touch on the latter related issue.  

Traditionally, space exploration has been carried out competitively between the United States and the Soviet Union since the Cold War era, with military considerations attached to it, and even today, after the end of the Cold War, the race for space exploration by technologically advanced countries has combined national interests with economic considerations.  

However, under communism, outer space, including other celestial bodies, belongs to no one any more than land and natural resources on Earth. Space outside the atmosphere cannot even be said to be the common property of Earthlings, much less should it be a battlefield. 

Still, since space exploration itself is a matter related to the common academic interests of Earthlings, the World Commonwealth as an organization responsible for peaceful space exploration, will integrate space research institutions that are currently separated by each country and establish the World Commonwealth Space Agency.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Esperanto PREFACE     page1   Chapter 1: LIMITATIONS OF CAPITALISM 1. Capitalism has not won the game.  1.1. Meaning of the dissolution of t...